-
1 disturbance
[dɪs'təːbəns]n( emotional) niepokój m; ( political etc) niepokoje pl; ( violent event) zajście nt; ( of mind) zaburzenia pl; ( by drunks etc) burda fto cause a disturbance — zakłócać (zakłócić perf) porządek (publiczny)
* * *1) (a noisy or disorderly happening: He was thrown out of the meeting for causing a disturbance.) zakłócenie spokoju, zajście, awantura2) (an interruption: I've done quite a lot of work, despite several disturbances.) przeszkoda3) (an act of disturbing: He was arrested for disturbance of the peace.) naruszenie, zakłócenie -
2 agreement
[ə'griːmənt]n* * *1) (the state of agreeing: We are all in agreement.) zgoda2) (a business, political etc arrangement, spoken or written: You have broken our agreement; We have signed an agreement.) porozumienie -
3 analyst
['ænəlɪst]n( political etc) ekspert m, analityk m; ( PSYCH) psychoanalityk m* * *['ænəlist]1) (a person who analyses: a chemical analyst.) analityk2) ((especially American) a psychiatrist.) psychoanalityk -
4 savvy
['sævɪ]n ( inf)( political etc) zmysł m -
5 skirmish
['skəːmɪʃ]n ( MIL)potyczka f; ( political etc) utarczka f -
6 recognise
1) (to see, hear etc (a person, thing etc) and know who or what that person, thing etc is, because one has seen or heard him, it etc before: I recognized his voice/handwriting; I recognized him by his voice.) rozpoznać2) (to admit, acknowledge: Everyone recognized his skill.) uznać3) (to be willing to have political relations with: Many countries were unwilling to recognize the new republic.) uznać4) (to accept as valid, well-qualified etc: I don't recognize the authority of this court.) uznać•- recognisable
- recognizably
- recognisably
- recognition -
7 recognize
['rɛkəgnaɪz]vtperson, place, voice rozpoznawać (rozpoznać perf), poznawać (poznać perf); sign, symptom rozpoznawać (rozpoznać perf); problem, need uznawać (uznać perf) istnienie +gen; achievement, government uznawać (uznać perf); qualifications honorowaćto recognize sb by/as — rozpoznawać (rozpoznać perf) kogoś po +loc /jako +acc
* * *1) (to see, hear etc (a person, thing etc) and know who or what that person, thing etc is, because one has seen or heard him, it etc before: I recognized his voice/handwriting; I recognized him by his voice.) rozpoznać2) (to admit, acknowledge: Everyone recognized his skill.) uznać3) (to be willing to have political relations with: Many countries were unwilling to recognize the new republic.) uznać4) (to accept as valid, well-qualified etc: I don't recognize the authority of this court.) uznać•- recognisable
- recognizably
- recognisably
- recognition -
8 scene
[siːn]behind the scenes ( lit, fig) — za kulisami
to make a scene ( inf) — urządzać (urządzić perf) scenę
* * *[si:n]1) (the place where something real or imaginary happens: A murderer sometimes revisits the scene of his crime; The scene of this opera is laid/set in Switzerland.) miejsce, sceneria2) (an incident etc which is seen or remembered: He recalled scenes from his childhood.) obraz3) (a show of anger: I was very angry but I didn't want to make a scene.) awantura4) (a view of a landscape etc: The sheep grazing on the hillside made a peaceful scene.) krajobraz, widok5) (one part or division of a play etc: The hero died in the first scene of the third act of the play.) scena6) (the setting or background for a play etc: Scene-changing must be done quickly.) scenografia, dekoracja7) (a particular area of activity: the academic/business scene.) świat•- scenery- scenic
- behind the scenes
- come on the scene -
9 censor
['sɛnsə(r)] 1. ncenzor(ka) m(f)2. vt* * *['sensə] 1. noun1) (an official who examines films etc and has the power to remove any of the contents which might offend people: Part of his film has been banned by the censor.) cenzor2) (an official (eg in the army) who examines letters etc and removes information which the authorities do not wish to be made public for political reasons etc.) cenzor2. verbThis film has been censored; The soldiers' letters are censored.) cenzurować- censorship -
10 interest
['ɪntrɪst] 1. n(desire to know, pastime)2. vtinterest (in) — zainteresowanie nt ( +instr); (advantage, profit) interes m; ( COMM) ( in company) udział m; ( sum of money) odsetki pl, procent m
compound/simple interest — procent składany/zwykły
his main interest is … — interesuje się głównie +instr
it is in our interest to … — jest or leży w naszym interesie, żeby +infin
* * *['intrəst, ]( American[) 'intərist] 1. noun1) (curiosity; attention: That newspaper story is bound to arouse interest.) zainteresowanie2) (a matter, activity etc that is of special concern to one: Gardening is one of my main interests.) zainteresowanie3) (money paid in return for borrowing a usually large sum of money: The (rate of) interest on this loan is eight per cent; ( also adjective) the interest rate.) procent4) ((a share in the ownership of) a business firm etc: He bought an interest in the night-club.) udział5) (a group of connected businesses which act together to their own advantage: I suspect that the scheme will be opposed by the banking interest (= all the banks acting together).) koła, sfery2. verb1) (to arouse the curiosity and attention of; to be of importance or concern to: Political arguments don't interest me at all.) interesować2) ((with in) to persuade to do, buy etc: Can I interest you in (buying) this dictionary?) zainteresować•- interesting
- interestingly
- in one's own interest
- in one's interest
- in the interests of
- in the interest of
- lose interest
- take an interest -
11 front
[frʌnt] 1. n 2. adj 3. vito front onto — house etc wychodzić na +acc
in front — przodem, z przodu
in front of — przed +instr ( in the presence of) przy +loc
* * *1) (the part of anything (intended to be) nearest the person who sees it; usually the most important part of anything: the front of the house; the front of the picture; ( also adjective) the front page.) przód, przednia część, pierwszy z kolei2) (the foremost part of anything in the direction in which it moves: the front of the ship; ( also adjective) the front seat of the bus.) przód3) (the part of a city or town that faces the sea: We walked along the (sea) front.) nadbrzeże4) ((in war) the line of soliers nearest the enemy: They are sending more soldiers to the front.) front5) (a boundary separating two masses of air of different temperatures: A cold front is approaching from the Atlantic.) front6) (an outward appearance: He put on a brave front.) mina, postawa7) (a name sometimes given to a political movement: the Popular Front for Liberation.) front•- frontage- frontal
- at the front of
- in front of
- in front -
12 party
['pɑːtɪ] 1. n ( POL) 2. cpd ( POL)to give/throw a party — wydawać (wydać perf) przyjęcie
* * *plural - parties; noun1) (a meeting of guests for entertainment, celebration etc: a birthday party; She's giving/having a party tonight; ( also adjective) a party dress.) przyjęcie2) (a group of people with a particular purpose: a party of tourists.) grupa3) (a group of people with the same ideas and purposes, especially political: a political party.) partia -
13 ally
1. ['ælaɪ] n 2. [ə'laɪ] vtto ally o.s. with — sprzymierzać się (sprzymierzyć perf się) z +instr
* * *1. verb(to join by political agreement, marriage, friendship etc: Small countries must ally themselves with larger countries in order to survive.) sprzymierzać się2. noun(a state, person etc allied with another: The two countries were allies at that time.) sojusznik- alliance- allied -
14 document
1. ['dɔkjumənt] ndokument m2. ['dɔkjumɛnt] vt* * *['dokjumənt] 1. noun(a written statement giving information, proof, evidence etc: She signed several legal documents relating to the sale of her house.) dokument2. noun(a film, programme etc giving information on a certain subject: a documentary on the political situation in Argentina.) film dokumentalny -
15 executive
[ɪg'zɛkjutɪv] 1. n( of company) pracownik m szczebla kierowniczego; ( of political party) komitet m wykonawczy, egzekutywa f; ( POL) władza f wykonawcza, egzekutywa f2. adjrole wykonawczy, kierowniczy; car, chair dyrektorskiexecutive toys — maskotki charakterystyczne dla gabinetów pracowników szczebla kierowniczego
* * *[iɡ'zekjutiv]1) ((in a business organization etc) concerned with management: executive skills.)2) (concerned with the carrying out of laws etc: executive powers.) -
16 fall
[fɔːl] 1. n(of person, object, government) upadek m; (in price, temperature) spadek m; ( of snow) opady pl; (US) ( autumn) jesień f- falls2. vi, pt fell, pp fallenperson, object, government upadać (upaść perf); snow, rain padać, spadać (spaść perf); price, temperature, dollar spadać (spaść perf); night, darkness, silence zapadać (zapaść perf); light, shadow padać (paść perf); sadness zapanowywać (zapanować perf)to fall flat — nie udawać się (nie udać się perf), nie wychodzić (nie wyjść perf)
to fall in love (with sb/sth) — zakochiwać się (zakochać się perf) (w kimś/czymś)
to fall short of sb's expectations — nie spełniać (nie spełnić perf) czyichś oczekiwań
Phrasal Verbs:- fall for- fall in- fall off- fall out* * *[fo:l] 1. past tense - fell; verb1) (to go down from a higher level usually unintentionally: The apple fell from the tree; Her eye fell on an old book.) padać2) ((often with over) to go down to the ground etc from an upright position, usually by accident: She fell (over).) przewracać się3) (to become lower or less: The temperature is falling.) opadać, zmniejszać się4) (to happen or occur: Easter falls early this year.) zdarzać się, przypadać5) (to enter a certain state or condition: She fell asleep; They fell in love.) zapaść, pogrążyć się6) ((formal: only with it as subject) to come as one's duty etc: It falls to me to take care of the children.) przypadać2. noun1) (the act of falling: He had a fall.) upadek2) ((a quantity of) something that has fallen: a fall of snow.) opad3) (capture or (political) defeat: the fall of Rome.) upadek4) ((American) the autumn: Leaves change colour in the fall.) jesień•- falls- fallout
- his
- her face fell
- fall away
- fall back
- fall back on
- fall behind
- fall down
- fall flat
- fall for
- fall in with
- fall off
- fall on/upon
- fall out
- fall short
- fall through -
17 power
['pauə(r)]n( control) władza f; ( ability) ( of speech etc) zdolność f; ( legal right) uprawnienie nt; (of engine, electricity) moc f; ( strength) ( lit, fig) siła fshe did everything in her power to help — zrobiła wszystko, co było w jej mocy, by pomóc
the powers that be — ci na górze (inf)
to turn the power on — włączać (włączyć perf) zasilanie
* * *1) ((an) ability: A witch has magic power; A cat has the power of seeing in the dark; He no longer has the power to walk.) zdolność2) (strength, force or energy: muscle power; water-power; ( also adjective) a power tool (=a tool operated by electricity etc. not by hand).) siła3) (authority or control: political groups fighting for power; How much power does the Queen have?; I have him in my power at last) władza4) (a right belonging to eg a person in authority: The police have the power of arrest.) upoważnienie5) (a person with great authority or influence: He is quite a power in the town.) wpływowa osobistość6) (a strong and influential country: the Western powers.) mocarstwo7) (the result obtained by multiplying a number by itself a given number of times: 2 × 2 × 2 or 23 is the third power of 2, or 2 to the power of 3.) potęga•- powered- powerful
- powerfully
- powerfulness
- powerless
- powerlessness
- power cut
- failure
- power-driven
- power point
- power station
- be in power -
18 propaganda
[prɔpə'gændə]n* * *[propə'ɡændə](the activity of spreading particular ideas, opinions etc according to an organized plan, eg by a government; the ideas etc spread in this way: political propaganda.) propaganda -
19 purge
[pəːdʒ] 1. nczystka f2. vtto purge sth of ( lit, fig) — oczyszczać (oczyścić perf) coś z +gen
* * *[pə:‹] 1. verb1) (to make (something) clean by clearing it of everything that is bad, not wanted etc.) oczyścić2) (to rid (a political party etc) of disloyal members.) zrobić czystkę2. noun(an act of purging.) czystka -
20 sticker
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